Fort Qaitbey and the Lighthouse of
Alexandria
Fort Qaitbey is the fairy tale white fortress which stands
guard over Alexandria’s eastern harbour, lending landmark to the
city’s seemingly endless coastline.
Built in the 1840s by the Mamluk leader, Qaitbey, the
structure’s intended purpose was to defend against the Ottomans, with whom the ruler had a rocky relationship.
Although today the fort is one of the city’s defining features, and the excursion of choice for Egyptian school
kids, Fort Quaitbey is far more famous for where it was built, and what it used to be,
The peninsular on which it stands was once known as
Pharos Island, and played host to the lighthouse of the same name built in 283 BC. At 150m in
height and with a mighty statue of Zeus at its summit, the lighthouse of Alexandria was the symbol of the city for
almost a thousand years, and was considered a wonder of the ancient world.
What wasn’t destroyed in 700AD when the lantern collapsed was
finally laid to rest after an earthquake in 1303. Almost nothing of the original structure remains. Divers have
pulled numerous relics from the sea bed including a colossus of Ptolemy, an obelisk and monoliths. The red
granite pillars which now form the North West section of the fort are believed to be an original part of the
ancient wonder.
But the fort is well worth a visit in its right, if for no
other reason than to enjoy the glorious views across the harbour and out to see.
How to get to Fort Qaitbey
Situated on the protruding headland, the fort is an easy enough
land mark to find. If you are any where west of the fort, simply find your way to the coast and start walking east
and it will soon appear.
From the library the walk will take you approximately 45 - 60
minutes. Taxis are abundant so if you prefer simply stick your arm out. The
journey should cost no more than 5-10LE from anywhere in central Alexandria.
How much does it cost?
Entrance costs just 20 Egyptian pounds and the
site is open daily between 9am and 5pm.
Fort Qaitbey Links:
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